"kumal" meaning in All languages combined

See kumal on Wiktionary

Adjective [bahasa Indonesia]

  1. renyuk dan kotor (pakaian dsb.); berkerut-kerut (seperti kertas direnyuk):
    Sense id: id-kumal-id-adj-g1oOf4N0
  2. kotor dan lusuh:
    Sense id: id-kumal-id-adj-qBc3CIH4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Kata bahasa Indonesia, Adjektiva

Adjective [bahasa Jawa]

  1. kumêl
    Sense id: id-kumal-jv-adj-rkE-bGrP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Kata bahasa Jawa, Adjektiva
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kata bahasa Indonesia",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "id",
      "name": "Adjektiva",
      "orig": "id:Adjektiva",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dari [Jawa Kuno kuměl 'pudar, suram']"
  ],
  "lang": "bahasa Indonesia",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjektiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sarung bantalnya kumal karena sudah lama dipakai dan tidak pernah dicuci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renyuk dan kotor (pakaian dsb.); berkerut-kerut (seperti kertas direnyuk):"
      ],
      "id": "id-kumal-id-adj-g1oOf4N0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rambutnya kumal dan tidak pernah disisir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kotor dan lusuh:"
      ],
      "id": "id-kumal-id-adj-qBc3CIH4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kata bahasa Jawa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "jv",
      "name": "Adjektiva",
      "orig": "jv:Adjektiva",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "bahasa Jawa",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjektiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kumêl"
      ],
      "id": "id-kumal-jv-adj-rkE-bGrP"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kata bahasa Indonesia",
    "id:Adjektiva"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dari [Jawa Kuno kuměl 'pudar, suram']"
  ],
  "lang": "bahasa Indonesia",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjektiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sarung bantalnya kumal karena sudah lama dipakai dan tidak pernah dicuci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renyuk dan kotor (pakaian dsb.); berkerut-kerut (seperti kertas direnyuk):"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rambutnya kumal dan tidak pernah disisir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kotor dan lusuh:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kata bahasa Jawa",
    "jv:Adjektiva"
  ],
  "lang": "bahasa Jawa",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjektiva",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kumêl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kumal meaning in All languages combined (0.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the idwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.